Main Building of Moscow State University в городе Moscow у метро Lomonosovskiy prospekt, Leninskie Gory St., 1. Рейтинг 10 на основе 2 отзывов. Посмотрите все интересные места города Moscow на RUSSPASS. Подробная информация: описание, фотографии, отзывы, карта проезда, часы работы и похожие места.

Main Building of Moscow State University, Moscow - адрес, часы работы, расписание и отзывы на RUSSPASS

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<p>The main building of Moscow State University was built on Vorobyovy Gory in 1949-1953 according to the project of Boris Iofan, Lev Rudnev, Pavel Abrosimov, Sergei Chernyshev and Alexander Khryakov. This is the tallest of the seven Stalinist high-rise buildings. According to the original plan, a monument to Mikhail Lomonosov or Vladimir Lenin was going to be erected on its top. But, as in other high-rise buildings, a spire with a star was eventually placed at Moscow State University. On the wings of the main building are the largest clocks in Europe: the 4.13 meter minute hand and the 3.7 meter long hour hand move along the nine-meter dials. The majestic building is decorated with sculptural compositions, and observation decks are located on the 24th and 32nd floors.</p>

Lomonosovskiy prospekt

V seredine proshlogo stoletiya Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet gotovilsya k rasshireniyu. V 1946 godu byl prinyat pyatiletniy plan ego razvitiya. MGU polagalis novye kafedry, laboratorii i korpusa. Na sleduyushchiy god bylo polozheno nachalo stroitelstvu semi legendarnyh stalinskih vysotok. Glavnomu zdaniyu MGU suzhdeno bylo stat samoy vysokoy iz nih.

Podobnye plany vynashivalis eshche v dovoennye gody. Togda sovetskie arhitektory byli komandirovany za granicu znakomitsya s amerikanskim opytom stroitelstva neboskrebov. Boris Iofan, Vladimir Shchuko, Vyacheslav Oltarzhevskiy pobyvali v Nyu-Yorke, Chikago i drugih gorodah.

Pervym arhitektorom Glavnogo zdaniya vystupil Boris Iofan. On zhe izvesten proektom nerealizovannoy vosmoy stalinskoy vysotki -- Dvorca Sovetov. Po zadumke zodchego, koloss MGU dolzhen byl raspolagatsya u samoy brovki Moskvy-reki. S naberezhnoy zdanie soedinyali terrasnye stupeni. Takoe raspolozhenie grozilo opolznyami, no Iofan okazalsya neustupchiv. V 1948 godu ego smenili na Lva Rudneva, a proekt oficialno perenesli vglub Leninskih gor.

Rudnev sohranil glavnuyu ideyu proshlogo proekta: vysotnuyu centralnuyu chast okruzhayut chetyre simmetrichnyh nizkih obema. Piramidalnaya kompoziciya vyzyvaet sravneniya s dovoennym ar-deko. Fasad oblicovan raznymi porodami naturalnogo kamnya. Rudnev vyrazhal ideyu vodruzit na glavnuyu bashnyu statuyu Lenina, no v itoge zdanie uvenchal shpil s pyatikonechnoy zvezdoy.

Paradnyy vhod stilisticheski primykaet k klassicizmu. On oformlen v vide kolonnogo portika s barelefom skulptora Georgiya Motovilova. Na nem shestvuet processiya iz predstaviteley raznyh professiy. S dvuh storon ot vhoda ustanovleny skulptury yunoshi i devushki s knigami. Kompoziciya «Vechnaya molodost nauki» prinadlezhit masterskoy Very Muhinoy. Vnimanie takzhe privlekayut kolonny s figurami nosovoy chasti korabley.

Monumentalnoe zdanie bylo gotovo k nachalu uchebnogo 1953 goda. Ono ostavalos samym vysokim zdaniem v Evrope vplot do 1990 goda. V korpuse uchatsya studenty mehaniko-matematicheskogo, geologicheskogo i geograficheskogo fakultetov.

Main Building of Moscow State University

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