Khudozhestvenny Electrotheatre в городе Moscow, 14 Arbatskaya Square. Рейтинг 10 на основе 2 отзывов. Посмотрите все интересные места города Moscow на RUSSPASS. Подробная информация: описание, фотографии, отзывы, карта проезда, часы работы и похожие места.

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Moscow

<p>The oldest cinema in the capital, the Khudozhestvenny, opened in 1909 and was designed by architect Nikolai Blagoveshchensky. In 1912-13, it was rebuilt by Fyodor Shekhtel, who is known for his work on the Moscow Art Theater. The cinema was considered one of the most luxurious at that time, and Tolstoy, Yesenin, and Sergei Eisenstein (who premiered Battleship Potemkin there in 1926) were among its visitors. After a large-scale restoration in the spring of 2021, the building has been restored according to original drawings.</p>

Sinematograf Broksha poyavilsya v 1909 godu. Imenno tak oficialno nazyvalsya budushchiy kinoteatr. V te vremena kinoiskusstvo, kak pravilo, yutilos v pereoborudovannyh pomeshcheniyah. Predprinimatel Albert Broksh vpervye vystroil zdanie specialno dlya kino.

Vskore stalo ponyatno, chto pomeshcheniya ne spravlyayutsya so zritelskim azhiotazhem. Pervonachalnyy proekt Nikolaya Blagoveshchenskogo v stile modern pererabotal Fedor Shehtel. Spustya chetyre goda posle otkrytiya zritelnyy zal rasshirilsya, k nemu dobavili orkestrovuyu yamu, poyavilis vestibyul i foye. Fasady priobreli cherty neoklassicizma, vhody ukrasili antichnye relefy.

Nazvanie «Hudozhestvennyy elektroteatr» otrazhalo povyshenie statusa molodogo vida iskusstva. Posle revolyucii zaly pereshli v sobstvennost gosudarstva. Pod upravleniem Goskino zdes razmestilas glavnaya kinoploshchadka strany, gde prohodili krupnye premery.

V 1926 godu v «Hudozhestvennom» sostoyalos sobytie mirovoy znachimosti -- pervyy pokaz «Bronenosca ,,Potemkin"» Sergeya Eyzenshteyna. Na fasad pomestili maket korablya iz lenty. V etih zalah sovetskiy zritel takzhe vpervye uslyshal kino -- zdes vyshla v prokat zvukovaya kartina «Putevka v zhizn». V 1936 godu ekran «Hudozhestvennogo» zasiyal cvetami vo vremya premernogo pokaza lenty «Grunya Kornakova».

V voennye gody kinoteatr ne zakryl svoi dveri. Repertuar popolnili boevye kinosborniki. V 1941 godu sosedniy dom byl razrushen popadaniem snaryada. Na ego meste razbili skver. Segodnya on vedet k stancii metro «Arbatskaya» na siney vetke.

Arhitekturnyy zamysel Shehtelya byl iskazhen v seredine 1950-h godov. Na volne borby s «izlishestvami» s fasada propali barelefy, maskarony i vyveski. Na ih mesto prishli ogromnye afishi i elektricheskaya podsvetka. Zato v kinoteatre proizoshlo tehnicheskoe obnovlenie: on stal shirokoekrannym. Tozhe pervym v strane.

Istoricheskiy oblik kinoteatru vernuli sovremennye restavratory. Nashlos mesto fantazii i novshestvam. V foye poyavilsya fontan s kolbochkami i lampami, v potolke nad vintovoy lestnicey otkrylos steklyannoe okno. Vse chetyre zala osnashcheny vysokokontrastnymi kinoproektorami. Takih vsego 17 v mire.

Segodnya kinoteatr prodolzhaet polzovatsya populyarnostyu. Lampochki na fasade vysvechivayut nazvaniya gromkih premer. Vnutri rabotaet otdelenie biblioteki, prohodyat tvorcheskie vechera, festivali i kuratorskie programmy.

Khudozhestvenny Electrotheatre

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