Myasnitskaya street в городе Moscow, Myasnitskaya st.. Посмотрите все интересные места города Moscow на RUSSPASS. Подробная информация: описание, фотографии, отзывы, карта проезда, часы работы и похожие места.

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Moscow

In the XVI century this place was built up with butchers' shops, hence the name, which has survived to this day. Under Tsar Peter I, the street acquired the status of a royal road: the emperor used it to travel to his favorite Lefortovo. During the fire of 1812 all wooden houses here were burned down. In the 1870s, Myasnitskaya was used as a concourse, and in the early XX century it was replaced by a streetcar. The central street of the capital was one of the first to receive lighting: in 1870s - gas lighting, and in 1890s - electric lighting. In 1918 it was renamed Pervomayskaya Street, in 1935 - Kirov Street. In 1990 the historical name was returned. Modern Myasnitskaya stretches from Lubyanka Square to Sadovaya-Spasskaya Street, crossing the Boulevard Ring. Walking along it, you can admire buildings of different epochs: Chertkov's manor house, I. Kuznetsov's profitable house, Perlov's tea store, the building of the former Tsentrosoyuz.

Progulka po Myasnickoy -- eto nastoyashchee puteshestvie po moskovskoy istorii. Na vsem protyazhenii ot Lubyanskoy ploshchadi do Sadovogo kolca ulica celikom useyana sledami ushedshih epoh. 
Drevnyaya istoriya nachinaet raskryvatsya s samogo nazvaniya. V 1472 godu Ivan III osnoval cerkov Uspeniya «na Boru» v nachale budushchey ulicy. Spustya desyatiletie byla zaselena territoriya Lubyanskoy ploshchadi, a k XVI veku uzhe vdol vsey ulicy selilis i torgovali myasniki. 
V sleduyushchie veka ulica stala bolee statusnoy. Cherez Myasnickuyu prolegala carskaya doroga v Lefortovo. Zdes zhila aristokratiya, nahodilis arhiereyskie podvorya. V 1812 godu derevyannaya zastroyka pogibla. Ey na smenu prishli kamennye dvoryanskie osobnyaki. Vprochem, eto soslovie nedolgo bezrazdelno pravilo ulicey. 
Vo vtoruyu polovinu XIX veka mestnost priobrela bolee delovoy harakter. Zdes povsemestno voznikli dohodnye doma kupcov, kontory fabrikantov, banki, a takzhe sosredotochilis punkty svyazi. Znachenie Myasnickoy podcherkivayut sleduyushchie fakty: ona odnoy iz pervyh poluchila gazovoe, a zatem elektricheskoe osveshchenie. Po ney probezhali pervye linii konki i tramvaya, v 1935 godu otkrylos metro. 
Revolyucionnye sobytiya 1917 goda zatronuli eto mesto napryamuyu. Iz-za raspolozheniya zdes Pochtamta i Centralnoy telefonnoy stancii na Myasnickoy shli ozhestochennye boi. V sovetskie gody ona na vremya stala Pervomayskoy. No v 1935 godu na kartah goroda zakrepilos drugoe nazvanie -- ulica Kirova. Grandioznaya pohoronnaya processiya s grobom ubitogo lidera bolshevikov Sergeya Kirova proshla imenno po Myasnickoy. Istoricheskoe naimenovanie vernuli v 1990 godu. 
Myasnickaya ulica -- nastoyashchaya enciklopediya moskovskoy arhitektury. V stile rokoko postroena naryadnaya usadba Saltykovyh -- Chertkovyh. Ampir nashel vyrazhenie vo vladenii Dokuchaeva -- Soldatenkova. Dohodnye doma otrazhayut mnogoobrazie stiley rubezha XIX-XX vekov. Fedor Shehtel postroil zdanie v duhe moderna dlya Stroganovskogo uchilishcha. Neoklassicheskie motivy yarko proslezhivayutsya v oformlenii Doma so lvom. Velikolepnym primerom arhitekturnyh eksperimentov epohi stal znamenityy chaynyy magazin Perlova. V neorusskom stile voploshcheno zdanie Moskovskoy duhovnoy konsistorii. 
Sovetskiy period otkryli smelye stroitelnye opyty. Zdanie Gostorga predstavlyaet ranniy konstruktivizm. Unikalnym pamyatnikom yavlyaetsya shtab-kvartira Centrosoyuza -- edinstvennaya rabota Le Korbyuze v Moskve. 
Eto mesto ne ostavit ravnodushnymi i lyubiteley iskusstva. Na peresechenii s Bobrovym pereulkom nahoditsya Rossiyskaya akademiya zhivopisi, vayaniya i zodchestva. Ee glavnyy korpus -- obrazec garmonii klassicizma.