TSUM Department Store в городе Moscow, Petrovka st., 2. Рейтинг 10 на основе 1 отзыва. Посмотрите все интересные места города Moscow на RUSSPASS. Подробная информация: описание, фотографии, отзывы, карта проезда, часы работы и похожие места.

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Moscow

<p>The building, originally constructed for Muir &amp; Mirrielees Co., was designed in the neo-English Gothic style with elements of modern architecture. Prior to the 1880 opening in Moscow, the Scottish entrepreneurs Andrew Muir and Archibald Mirrielees also had shops in Saint Petersburg. This was the city's first department store, where people could buy practically anything except groceries. The new building was the first in Moscow to use reinforced concrete in its construction, which had previously been used to build skyscrapers in New York. Architect Roman Klein designed it in the Gothic revival style.</p>

Istoriya mesta nachinaetsya s momenta, kogda dva shotlandskih predprinimatelya Endryu Myur i Archibald Merriliz osnovali torgovuyu kompaniyu v Sankt-Peterburge. V 1885 godu oni otkryli magazin v Moskve naprotiv Bolshogo teatra. Eta torgovaya ploshchadka stala proobrazom sovremennogo CUMa.
 
Zdanie, postroennoe po proektu arhitektora Romana Kleyna, vydelyaetsya neogoticheskim fasadom s arochnymi oknami, dekorativnymi bashnyami i izyashchnoy otdelkoy. Shestietazhnaya struktura s elementami moderna, takimi kak metallicheskie konstrukcii i bolshie vitriny, byla novatorskoy dlya nachala XX veka. 

Zdanie otlichaet fronton s oknom-rozoy, obilie detaley, v tom chisle rastitelnyh ornamentov, ostrye piki bashenok na vertikalnyh vystupah, trehgrannaya uglovaya bashnya i drugie uznavaemye elementy stilya. A samym zorkim dazhe udastsya rassmotret nad verhnimi oknami himer.

Razrabotkoy vnutrennih konstrukciy zanimalsya Vladimir Shuhov, kotoryy primenil pri stroitelstve tehniku vozvedeniya amerikanskih neboskrebov i sdelal stavku na redkie v to vremya v Rossii zhelezobetonnye konstrukcii. Centralnyy univermag otkrylsya zimoy 1908 goda i do sih por rabotaet po pryamomu naznacheniyu: prodaet tovary vysokogo kachestva po ne menee vysokim cenam.

«Myur i Merriliz» takzhe stal pervym magazinom v Moskve, gde ustanovili elektricheskiy lift i vrashchayushchiesya dveri. 

Posle revolyucii 1917 goda magazin byl nacionalizirovan i zakryt. V 1922 godu, v ramkah Novoy ekonomicheskoy politiki, on vozobnovil rabotu kak «Mostorg», a v 1933 godu poluchil nazvanie CUM -- Centralnyy universalnyy magazin. V sovetskoe vremya CUM stal elitnym magazinom, dostupnym ne vsem iz-za vysokih cen i deficita tovarov. Posle privatizacii v 1990-h godah on prevratilsya v sovremennyy torgovyy centr i stal krupneyshim modnym univermagom Vostochnoy Evropy.

CUM igraet vazhnuyu rol v kulturnoy i kommercheskoy zhizni Moskvy. Ego raspolozhenie ryadom s Bolshim teatrom i Krasnoy ploshchadyu delaet ego chastyu istoricheskogo centra goroda. Segodnya CUM -- eto mesto, gde vstrechayutsya moda, iskusstvo i istoriya, privlekaya moskvichey i turistov.

TSUM Department Store

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