Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard в городе Moscow, 13 Tsvetnoy Boulevard. Посмотрите все интересные места города Moscow на RUSSPASS. Подробная информация: описание, фотографии, отзывы, карта проезда, часы работы и похожие места.

Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, Moscow - адрес, часы работы, расписание и отзывы на RUSSPASS

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Moscow

<p>One of the oldest circuses in the country was founded by Albert Salamonsky ― in 1880 there were only five rows of chairs and wooden benches with simpler and cheaper seats. After 1917, the clown Vitaly Lazarenko performed here, reprises for which Mayakovsky wrote. Here worked a trainer Irina Bugrimova, clowns Leonid Yengibarov and Pencil. One of the most famous duets of the Circus on Tsvetnoy was Yuri Nikulin and Mikhail Shuidin ― their numbers caused sincere laughter and smiles. In 1989, a new circus building was opened, and since 1996 it has been named after Yuri Nikulin.</p>

V 1880 godu na Cvetnom bulvare bylo postroeno postoyannoe kamennoe zdanie dlya cirka Alberta Salamonskogo. Uzhe 20 oktyabrya togo zhe goda cirk prinyal pervyh zriteley. Po tem vremenam on byl ustroen vesma osnovatelno: zritelnyy zal vklyuchal kresla, lozhi, beletazh, vtorye mesta s derevyannymi lavkami i stoyachuyu galereyu. Nesmotrya na posleduyushchie perestroyki, eto mesto na protyazhenii desyatiletiy ostavalos vernym svoemu naznacheniyu i ne prekrashchalo cirkovuyu zhizn.
S samogo nachala svoey istorii arena stala centrom prityazheniya luchshih artistov. Na manezhe vystupali dressirovshchiki, akrobaty, zhokei, ekvilibristy, tancovshchiki i illyuzionisty, chi nomera formirovali vysokiy professionalnyy uroven moskovskogo cirka. Vazhnuyu rol igrali i rezhissery, kotorye iskali novye vyrazitelnye sredstva, soedinyali raznye zhanry i prevrashchali otdelnye nomera v celnye spektakli. Cirk postepenno othodil ot prostogo nabora attrakcionov i vse chashche predlagal zritelyu produmannoe predstavlenie s obshchey temoy i dramaturgiey. 
V 1919 godu po dekretu Vladimira Lenina cirk byl nacionalizirovan i stal pervym gosudarstvennym manezhem strany. Eto otkrylo dlya vladelcev novye vozmozhnosti dlya razvitiya. Tak, poyavilis stabilnye truppy, usililas rabota s molodymi artistami. Cirk na Cvetnom bulvare priobrel reputaciyu mesta, gde smelo eksperimentiruyut i ne boyatsya obnovleniya.
V seredine XX veka zdes stavili krupnye spektakli i specialnye detskie programmy. V konce 1950-h godov byla vosstanovlena pantomima, a zatem poyavilis masshtabnye sceny, rasschitannye na massovogo zritelya. Detskie pesy, kotorye chasto shli v dni shkolnyh kanikul, stali vazhnoy chastyu repertuara i privlekali celye semi.
Osoboe znachenie v istorii cirka imeet klounada. Imenno na Cvetnom bulvare nachalas shirokaya slava klouna Karandasha, che imya dolgie gody associirovalos s moskovskim manezhem. Zdes vystupal i znamenityy Oleg Popov, poluchivshiy prozvishche «Solnechnyy kloun». V 1946 godu byla sozdana studiya klounady, vospitavshaya celuyu pleyadu artistov. Nastoyashchim simvolom cirka stali Yuriy Nikulin i Mihail Shuydin, radi vystupleniy kotoryh zriteli neredko pokupali bilety, ne obrashchaya vnimaniya na ostalnuyu programmu.
Dazhe v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny cirk ne prekrashchal rabotu. Na arene shli novye programmy, v kotoryh nahodili otrazhenie voennye sobytiya. Spektakli vklyuchali slozhnye tryukovye epizody, a klounskie reprizy neredko priobretali satiricheskoe zvuchanie.
V 1983 godu hudozhestvennoe rukovodstvo cirkom prinyal Yuriy Nikulin. Pod ego upravleniem nachalsya novyy etap istorii. V 1985 godu proshlo poslednee predstavlenie v starom zdanii, a v 1989 godu otkrylos novoe, tehnicheski osnashchennoe po sovremennym trebovaniyam. V 1996 godu cirku bylo oficialno prisvoeno imya Yuriya Nikulina, a posle ego smerti rukovodstvo prinyal ego syn Maksim.