Ostafyevo State Museum Estate — the Russian Parnassus в городе Moscow, Troitskaya st., 1A, Ostafyevo. Рейтинг 9.8 на основе 5 отзывов. Посмотрите все интересные места города Moscow на RUSSPASS. Подробная информация: описание, фотографии, отзывы, карта проезда, часы работы и похожие места.

Ostafyevo State Museum Estate — the Russian Parnassus, Moscow - адрес, часы работы, расписание и отзывы на RUSSPASS

Pay for purchases with bonuses

Bonus catalog

Try changing the search parameters

Nothing was found

Get the offer

6 26 Ptichka

Moscow

<p>Founded in the 17th century by statesman Prokopiy Lyapunov, this estate passed through multiple owners before being acquired by the Vyazemsky princely family. Under their stewardship, it flourished as a hub of Russian cultural life in the 19th century. The architectural ensemble features a two-storey palace with twin wings, a colonnaded gallery, and a landscaped park with a pond and avenues of linden trees. Today, the main building hosts a museum showcasing the estate’s history and the daily life of Imperial Russia’s nobility.</p>

Zemlya, gde segodnya stoit usadba Ostafevo, izvestna po dokumentam nachala XVII veka. Za vse gody vladelcami etih territoriy byli Malovy, Pivovy, Mininy, Lyapunovy, Lvovy, Bartenevy, Golicyny, Apraksiny -- predstaviteli drevnih i znatnyh rodov. Kazhdoe pokolenie ostavlyalo zdes sled, a sama mestnost postepenno prevrashchalas iz selca v krupnoe pomeste.

V seredine XVIII veka Ostafevo pereshlo k kupcu Kozme Matveevu -- energichnomu promyshlenniku i fabrikantu, rodom iz Tulskoy gubernii. On poluchil razreshenie pokupat zemli s krestyanami dlya svoih manufaktur, chto po tem vremenam schitalos redkim privilegirovannym pravom. Poluchiv dvoryanskoe zvanie, Matveev perestroil usadbu i sozdal ansambl, gde lipovaya alleya stala kompozicionnoy osyu vsego prostranstva. On takzhe zadumyval stroitelstvo hrama, zavershennogo uzhe posle ego smerti vdovoy Anisey Grigorevnoy v 1782 godu. Cerkov Svyatoy Troicy s prestolom velikomuchenika Georgiya pridala selu osoboe znachenie i zavershila pervyy etap ego blagoustroystva.

Nastoyashchiy rascvet Ostafevo svyazan s knyazyami Vyazemskimi. Predstavitel roda Andrey Ivanovich vozvel zdes novyy dom i razbil park, opredeliv arhitekturnyy oblik usadby. Kamennyy dvorec, o kotorom s voshishcheniem pisal shotlandskiy puteshestvennik Robert Ker Porter, stal centrom prityazheniya dlya moskovskoy intelligencii. Imenno v Ostafeve s 1804 po 1815 god zhil i trudilsya nad «Istoriey gosudarstva Rossiyskogo» pisatel Nikolay Karamzin. Zdes sobiralis luchshie poety -- Ivan Dmitriev, Vasiliy Zhukovskiy, Aleksandr Pushkin, Yuriy Neledinskiy-Meleckiy.

Syn Andreya Vyazemskogo, poet i kritik Petr Andreevich, vsyu zhizn hranil pamyat o rodovom gnezde. Ego detstvo proshlo v okruzhenii knig i besed o literature. Gody yunosti byli svyazany s druzhboy s Aleksandrom Pushkinym, Ivanom Turgenevym, Konstantinom Batyushkovym, Aleksandrom Griboedovym, Denisom Davydovym i drugimi vydayushchimisya sovremennikami. Dlya mnogih iz nih Ostafevo stalo mestom vdohnoveniya. Zdes pisalis stihi, obsuzhdalis rukopisi, velis zharkie razgovory o sudbe Rossii.

Sleduyushchee pokolenie Vyazemskih prodolzhilo delo otcov. Pavel Vyazemskiy, senator i kamerger, sozdal Obshchestvo lyubiteley drevney pismennosti i posvyatil zhizn sohraneniyu kulturnogo naslediya Rossii. On sobral bogateyshuyu kollekciyu knig, rukopisey, zhivopisi i grafiki, vydelil v dome memorialnye komnaty Karamzina, Pushkina i svoego otca. 

Syn Pavla Vyazemskogo Petr unasledoval usadbu, no ne smog sohranit ee iz-za materialnyh trudnostey i prodal imenie zyatyu -- grafu Sergeyu Sheremetevu.
Pri Sheremetevyh Ostafevo vnov obrelo byluyu slavu. Graf Sergey Dmitrievich, istorik i akademik, otkryl zdes v 1899 godu Pushkinskiy muzey -- odin iz pervyh v Rossii. On sobral redchayshie eksponaty, izdal mnogotomnyy «Ostafevskiy arhiv», podgotovil sobraniya sochineniy Vyazemskih i drugih pisateley. V 1911-1914 godah v parke poyavilis pamyatniki Karamzinu, Zhukovskomu, Pushkinu, Petru i Pavlu Vyazemskim. Usadba vnov stala mestom vstrech literatorov, uchenyh, hudozhnikov. 

Ostafevo po pravu nazyvayut «Russkim Parnasom». Usadba cenna ne tolko kak vydayushchiysya pamyatnik arhitektury, no i kak simvol russkoy kultury XIX veka.

Ostafyevo State Museum Estate — the Russian Parnassus

Included in the route