Lunins' House в городе Moscow у метро Arbatskaya, Nikitsky Boulevard, 12A, building 1. Посмотрите все интересные места города Moscow на RUSSPASS. Подробная информация: описание, фотографии, отзывы, карта проезда, часы работы и похожие места.

Lunins' House, Moscow - адрес, часы работы, расписание и отзывы на RUSSPASS

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2 26 Belka

Moscow

<p>The building on Nikitsky Boulevard is an outstanding example of the Moscow Empire style of the first quarter of the XIX century. The manor was built after the fire of 1812 by architect Domenico Gilardi. On the facade of the building there is a high relief on the theme of the victory of Russian weapons in the Patriotic War of 1812. In 1823, the State Commercial Bank took over the territory, and after the revolution an automobile club was opened here. From 1970 to the present day, the Museum of the East has been located in the house.</p>

Arbatskaya

V nachale XIX veka Moskva, razrushennaya armiey Napoleona, vosstanavlivalas. Tut i tam na pepelishche poyavlyalis novye zdaniya. V modu voshel stil ampir -- torzhestvennyy variant pozdnego klassicizma. Vsled za novymi veyaniyami hozyaeva gorodskih usadeb povsemestno perestraivali vladeniya. Isklyuchenie ne sostavili i Luniny.
Petr i Avdotya Luniny priobreli imenie na Nikitskom bulvare v konce XVIII veka. Ono sostoyalo iz glavnogo doma i vspomogatelnyh postroek. Dlya vosstanovleniya ansamblya posle 1812 goda byl nanyat Domeniko Zhilyardi. Vdol bulvara protyanulis dva fligelya. Glavnyy dom obzavelsya vyrazitelnym fasadom s azhurnym balkonom i korinfskoy kolonnadoy. Pravyy fligel poluchil shestikolonnyy ionicheskiy portik i gorelef v chest pobedy v Otechestvennoy voyne.
Obratite vnimanie na obilie lir v dekore. Oni ukazyvayut na zanyatie docheri supruzheskoy chety -- Ekateriny Luninoy. Devushka pela, muzicirovala i poluchila prevoshodnoe obrazovanie v Bolonskoy filarmonicheskoy akademii.
Semeynym domom zdaniyu prishlos byt nedolgo. Uzhe na etape stroitelstva ego vykupil Kommercheskiy bank. Etim obyasnyaetsya neharakternyy dlya chastnyh vladeniy vhod v zdanie s ulicy. Uchrezhdennaya imperatorom Aleksandrom I organizaciya v 1860 godu byla preobrazovana v Gosudarstvennyy bank Rossiyskoy imperii. On igral rol centralnogo i byl provodnikom ekonomicheskoy politiki pravitelstva. Moskovskaya kontora banka ne imela ravnyh po obemu operaciy.
Posle Oktyabrskogo perevorota 1917 goda v strane byla vvedena gosudarstvennaya monopoliya na bankovskoe delo. Vse chastnye kontory vlivalis v Narodnyy bank. Vprochem, ego istoriya prodolzhilas uzhe po novomu adresu.
Byvshuyu usadbu zanimali raznye uchrezhdeniya, a v 1984 godu v ee zhizni nachalas novaya glava -- muzeynaya. Pomeshcheniya peredelali pod sobranie Muzeya Vostoka. On otkrylsya grandioznoy vystavkoy Nikolaya i Svyatoslava Rerihov. V nashi dni zaly prisposobleny pod postoyannuyu ekspoziciyu, vystavochnye prostranstva, lektoriy, biblioteku i kabinety sotrudnikov.
