Prechistenka Street в городе Moscow, Prechistenka St.. Посмотрите все интересные места города Moscow на RUSSPASS. Подробная информация: описание, фотографии, отзывы, карта проезда, часы работы и похожие места.

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Moscow

This historic street extends from Prechistensky Gate Square to Zubovskaya Square. Originally called Chertolskaya, it once linked the Kremlin with the Novodevichy Convent. By the late 16th century, the area was built up with royal stables and a Streltsy (guardsmen) settlement. In 1658, the street was renamed Prechistenskaya.At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the settlements were dissolved, and members of noble families such as the Lopukhins, Morozovs, and Golitsyns established their residences here. In 1921, the street was named after the political thinker Pyotr Kropotkin, but its historical name was reinstated in the late 1990s.Today, Prechistenka is a rare architectural ensemble showcasing the evolution of Moscow’s urban style — from 17th-century stone chambers to 19th-century noble mansions and the Soviet-era house-studio of sculptor Vera Mukhina, known for its striking panoramic windows.

V 1658 godu car Aleksey Mihaylovich rasporyadilsya pereimenovat vorota Kremlya i Belogo goroda. Eta pervaya zafiksirovannaya istorikami popytka otregulirovat ulichnye nazvaniya. Po etomu ukazu, ulica Chertolskaya priobrela bolee pristoynoe nazvanie -- Prechistenskaya. Ono bolshe podhodilo doroge, kotoraya soedinyala Kreml s Novodevichim monastyrem. Vposledstvii moskovskiy govor prevratil Prechistenskuyu v Prechistenku. Eta tradiciya byla na vremya prervana v sovetskiy period: do 1990 goda ulica nosila imya ideologa anarhizma Petra Kropotkina.

Segodnya, progulivayas ot Prechistenskih Vorot do Zubovskoy ploshchadi, vy ochutites v odnom iz samyh arhitekturno utonchennyh rayonov stolicy. Ego ne zrya sravnivayut s parizhskim Sen-Zhermenom.

V XVII veke na ulicu vyhodili dvory konyushennoy i streleckoy slobod. K koncu etogo perioda otnosyatsya Belye palaty knyazya Borisa Prozorovskogo, glavy Oruzheynogo prikaza. Posle vosstaniya strelcov Petr I uprazdnil ih polki. Togda ulica vstupila v aristokraticheskiy period svoey istorii. Barskie usadby XVIII stoletiya silno postradali v pozhare 1812 goda. Vprochem, ulica bystro otstroilas i popolnilas ampirnymi osobnyakami.

Osoboe vnimanie stoit obratit na usadbu Lopuhinyh -- Stanickoy. Etot klassicheskiy obrazec moskovskogo ampira s 1920 goda stal muzeem Lva Tolstogo. Nepodaleku, v intererah usadby Hrushchevyh -- Seleznevyh, raspolozhen eshche odin literaturnyy muzey, posvyashchennyy Aleksandru Pushkinu.

K koncu XIX veka Prechistenku oblyubovalo moskovskoe kupechestvo. V maloetazhnuyu zastroyku vrezayutsya vysokie dohodnye doma, sproektirovannye masterami moderna: Gustavom Gelrihom, Nikolaem Zherihovym, Lvom Kekushevym. Posledniy otvetstvenen za stroitelstvo velikolepnogo dohodnogo vladeniya Isakova. V nem naibolee zametno vliyanie franko-belgiyskogo ar-nuvo.

K nachalu XX veka otnositsya Dom uchenyh. Byvshuyu usadbu perestroila Aleksandra Konshina, doveriv proekt Anatoliyu Gunstu. Arhitektor oformil paradnye pomeshcheniya s neveroyatnoy roskoshyu v neoklassicheskom stile. Interery sohranilis do nashih dney. S 1922 goda dom nahoditsya v rasporyazhenii rossiyskih uchenyh.

Prechistenke est chem udivit i poklonnikov iskusstva. V osobnyake Morozovyh -- dome no 21 -- deystvuyut vystavochnye zaly Rossiyskoy akademii hudozhestv. Po sosedstvu, v usadbe Dolgorukovyh, otkryta Galereya iskusstv Zuraba Cereteli.